how does diabetes affect the kidneys eyes & feet How having diabetes can affect your kidneys
Kidney disease is a serious, and unfortunately common, complication of diabetes. Diabetes patients are at risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD), which can lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) that requires dialysis or a transplant. Let’s take a closer look at how diabetes impacts the kidneys and what can be done to prevent or manage kidney disease. First, it’s important to understand how the kidneys work. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood and excreting it as urine. They also help regulate blood pressure and produce hormones that promote red blood cell production and bone health. However, high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys responsible for filtering waste. Over time, this damage can lead to proteinuria (the presence of protein in urine), decreased kidney function, and eventually CKD. Patients with diabetes are also at higher risk for other kidney-related complications such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and diabetic nephropathy. But there’s good news: managing diabetes can help prevent kidney disease or slow its progression. The American Diabetes Association recommends keeping blood sugar levels within a target range, monitoring blood pressure, and avoiding smoking to protect kidney function. In addition, certain medications can help delay or prevent CKD in high-risk patients. It’s also important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and low in processed foods can help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of kidney disease. Engaging in regular physical activity can also help improve kidney function and overall health. If kidney disease is detected, there are treatments available to slow or manage its progression. This may include medication, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant. In conclusion, kidney disease is a serious complication of diabetes, but it’s not inevitable. By managing blood sugar levels, monitoring blood pressure, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, people with diabetes can reduce the risk of kidney disease and improve overall health. If kidney disease is present, early diagnosis and treatment can help slow its progression and preserve kidney function.
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